The Machine Stops

Machine Stops Draft 24 March 2010 The Machine Stop’s distributed in 1909 by E. M Forster is an astounding expectation of a future where people live underneath the outside of the earth in â€Å"The Machine. †Connected by something like the web and conveying just by webcam, all their needs is met and physical contact has gotten out of date. There is a great deal in this story that can be contrasted and our lives presently concerning reliance on innovation and the way that it controls our lives, I will talk about that in this paper alongside how this story and David Strong’s article can be thought about. I will attempt to dissect the time’s that Forster experienced childhood in and the effect they may have had on his perspective on the future, additionally the advantages and ruins of current advancements and a fast synopsis of the novella by Forster. The story happens beneath the earth’s surface in ‘The Machine. ’ The Machine thoroughly takes care of the individuals from playing music to making their beds. For instance in the event that they dropped something they didn’t need to twist around to get it, in light of the fact that the machine would lift the floor to their level. The Machine totally removes the requirement for the individuals to truly do anything for themselves. Kuno is the child of Vashti, a lady who like the others venerates the Machine. Kuno questions the machine and volunteers to leave the machine without consent to go to the outside of the earth to investigate. Once Kuno arrives at the surface the retouching device of the Machine traps him in light of the fact that on his excursion to the surface he tears the machine. After Kuno’s experience on the outside of the earth he gets in contact with his mom on the opposite side of the world to persuade her to visit him vis-à-vis so he can disclose his experience to her. Kuno persuades Vashti to take the aircraft to visit him regardless of the way that Vashti despises seeing the outside of the earth since it gives her â€Å"no ideas†. Once Vashti shows up Kuno clarifies his experience and discloses to her that he is being compromised with ‘homelessness’ which is likeness passing and that is the motivation behind why he needed to see her up close and personal and let her comprehend what occurred. Vashti can hardly imagine how this man is her child in light of his activities and convictions and not long after showing up she leaves revealing to him that they don't share anything for all intents and purpose. Vashti doesn't talk or attempt to get in touch with her child for a couple of years after. After at some point passes Kuno connects with his mom and reveals to her that The Machine stops, and he accepts the Machine is starting to close down. Kuno’s mother discovers this very interesting and passes over his thought, yet inside a brief timeframe Vashti starts to see that things are not working appropriately. Beginning with Vashti seeing the resting contraption was done working appropriately. The machine starts closing down and self-destructing. Kuno gets to Vashti and before she bites the dust can contact her and let her realize that there are individuals on a superficial level who won't commit a similar error of letting something like the machine happen once more. The way that I see this story and David Strong’s article meeting up is clear, Kuno and Vashti are the ideal portrayal of good versus products life. I say this regarding Kuno in light of the fact that the manner in which he is depicted shows that despite the fact that he has the entirety of his needs met by â€Å"The Machine† he is left unsatisfied. In addition to the fact that he is left unsatisfied he is left desolate and disengaged from the common world, to the point that he has lost his capacity to genuinely bolster himself. Vashti then again is an incredible case of an advancement trap in the manner that what she adored (innovation) is the thing that wound up executing her. The explanation I contrast her and an advancement trap is on the grounds that she was raised in the machine it was all she knew and it wound up gaining out of power and executed her and the remainder of its inhabitants, when they aimlessly acknowledged it as something to be thankful for not anticipating issues. E. M Forster’s story the Machine stops is an extraordinarily precise forecast of current occasions for when it was distributed. The advancements Forster makes we see now and furthermore a portion of the issues. The reliance we have on innovation presently is to where it is sketchy if a few people could make due without power, I don't get this' meaning to our social orders? Not to state that innovation is totally an awful thing yet in the event that you take a gander at medication for instance painkillers started as a treatment for individuals with extreme ailment and are presently being utilized as a recreational medication with many negative impacts. It appears that you can take a gander at most advancements and see where they are being misused because of their blemishes, should this be accused on the advances or us as the clients and inventers of them. E. M. Forster requests that his perusers envision a real existence wherein they are totally encircled and encased in innovation; encased in a little space, for example, a cell of a colony (Gunton and Stine 129). The short story is attempting to outline what might originate from a â€Å"society ‘perfected’ by innovation (Bryfonski 179). In spite of the fact that advancements do make our lives less complex from numerous points of view we can't let them assume control over our lives, and we ought not exclusively depend on innovation to do everything. From the get-go in The Machine Stops it is clarified that the machine makes its own governmental issues, human science, its own objectivity and its own religion (Bryfonski 179). It is nearly just as Forster’s production of the machine was a viewpoint to what he figured innovation could without much of a stretch become The characters in the short story have permitted the machine to â€Å"deaden their faculties and to dehumanize their emotions† (Gunton and Stine 129). The characters don't have a clue how to work without anyone else any longer in light of the fact that the Machine permits them to not need to think or care, it ‘takes care’ of that for the people. In the event that we let innovation thoroughly take care of us we will lose our own capacity to have an independent perspective. Despite the fact that innovation is a noteworthy piece of regular day to day existence for the normal individual and it is utilized to disentangle life, it can get overpowering. Innovation, whenever utilized astutely can have colossal advantages: remaining in contact with old loved ones, sparing someone’s life, helping you travel far and wide the conceivable outcomes are really unfathomable. A few associations and individuals in the public eye conceivably need to understand that there are consistently different sides to everything and, that yes innovations are made to support us yet in the event that we utilize the advancements inappropriately the equivalent mechanical world could pulverize us that is attempting to support us. The possibility of E. M. Forster’s The Machine Stops delineates very well the annihilation that could be made if people start to depend entirely on innovation in a possibly not all that emotional path all things considered. Works Cited E. M. Forster (1879-1970). † Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Dedria Bryfonski. Vol. 10. Detroit: Gale Research, 1979. 178-183. Writing Criticism Online. Web. 19 March 2010. E. M. Forster (1879-1970). † Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Sharon R. Gunton and Jean C. Stine. Vol. 22. Detroit: Gale Research, 1982. 129-138. Writing Criticism Online. Web. 19 March 2010.

Free Essays on Prayer In Schools

It’s nine-thirty on a Monday morning do you know where your children are or what they are doing? Accepting that your youngsters are in school in one of the 29 expresses that permit a snapshot of quiet in open homerooms, they could be asking. That’s right, imploring in a structure claimed by the United States government that is bolstered by a similar government that in 1962 chose in the Supreme Court instance of Engle versus Vitale that the Establishment of the First Amendment precluded school-supported petition. Considering the ongoing disasters, for example, the fear monger assaults on America and the Columbine High acts of mass violence, the discussion has gotten progressively famous in the media and in the government lawmaking body. Should supplication or snapshots of quietness be permitted in schools? The discussion over this dubious theme is ardent on the two sides, moderates typically bolster enactment that permits a snapshot of quietness, while nonconformists contradict such enactment. I intend to speak to the two positions assumed the subject of school supplication or snapshot of quiet. This will incorporate the contention for and against snapshots of quietness, too the two sides of the understudy started supplication banter alongside my view on petition in schools. Presently state governments have the ability to settle on the choice on whether to permit their schools to concede a snapshot of quiet in their state funded educational systems. Virginia is only one of the states that permit a snapshot of quiet in its schools. One issue this proposes is concerning grade school understudies. Evaluation school understudies regularly don't have the foggiest idea what the snapshot of quiet is about, nor are their instructors given the rules to clarify the snapshot of quietness. Third-grader Hunter Hallman, mentioned to her mom what she contemplated â€Å"what we’re expected to think about†¦the man who composed the song.† Her mom was baffled until she made sense of that Hunter was alluding to Francis Scott Key in impression of the class... Free Essays on Prayer In Schools Free Essays on Prayer In Schools It’s nine-thirty on a Monday morning do you know where your children are or what they are doing? Expecting that your kids are in school in one of the 29 expresses that permit a snapshot of quietness in open homerooms, they could be supplicating. That’s right, imploring in a structure claimed by the United States government that is upheld by a similar government that in 1962 chose in the Supreme Court instance of Engle versus Vitale that the Establishment of the First Amendment precluded school-supported supplication. Considering the ongoing disasters, for example, the psychological militant assaults on America and the Columbine High acts of mass violence, the discussion has gotten progressively famous in the media and in the government lawmaking body. Should supplication or snapshots of quietness be permitted in schools? The discussion over this disputable point is enthusiastic on the two sides, traditionalists naturally bolster enactment that permits a snapshot of quiet, while nonconformists restrict such enactment. I intend to speak to the two positions assumed the subject of school petition or snapshot of quiet. This will incorporate the contention for and against snapshots of quietness, also the two sides of the understudy started petition banter alongside my view on supplication in schools. Presently state governments have the ability to settle on the choice on whether to permit their schools to concede a snapshot of quiet in their state funded educational systems. Virginia is only one of the states that permit a snapshot of quietness in its schools. One issue this proposes is with respect to review school understudies. Evaluation school understudies frequently don't have a clue what the snapshot of quiet is about, nor are their instructors given the rules to clarify the snapshot of quietness. Third-grader Hunter Hallman, mentioned to her mom what she contemplated â€Å"what we’re expected to think about†¦the man who composed the song.† Her mom was bewildered until she made sense of that Hunter was alluding to Francis Scott Key in impression of the class...

List of Strengths and Weaknesses What to Say in Your Job Interview

List of Strengths and Weaknesses What to Say in Your Job Interview Imagine yourself in a job interview.You are seated right there in front of the interview panel and everything so far is going well. All signs point to you getting the job and you are excited about it. You are doing all you can to maintain the momentum and not blow it in the last minute.Then someone on the panel drops the bombshell.“Tell us about some of your strengths and weaknesses”This is one part of the interview that nobody likes â€" except for the HR professionals and the hiring managers who can’t seem to let the chance pass.The good news is that just like it is with the other uncomfortable interview questions like “Where do you see yourself in 5 years?” or “Tell us about yourself”, you can prepare for this question and avoid messing all the progress that you have made so far in the interview.In fact, you can turn it to be an advantage for you in the interview because it is a chance to show off to your potential employers and show them that you really stand out.The reason why this question is dreaded by many people is the fact that despite knowing that it will be thrown at you, it always comes off as a trick question. So most people are left confused, not knowing what to say or do.When it comes to strengths, on one side, you could brag so much and end up sounding arrogant, and on the other side you could take the path of modesty and end up unattractive because you didn’t present your incredible skills and achievements.The weaknesses are also not any easy. You could try a lot of honesty and find that you have shot yourself on the foot, or you could hold back and lose credibility in their eyes.Either way, it doesn’t end up well for you.So which way should you take?Worry not, you are on the right page. We will look at ways you can use to turn this question to your advantage and leave the interviewers feeling like you are the right guy for the job.Let’s start with the strengths. PITFALLS TO AVOID IN JOB INTERVIEW WHEN TALKING ABOUT YOUR STRENGTHSWhen you are asked this question, there are things you can say and move directly from a candidate worth considering to one of the people to receive regret mail. Here are some common pitfalls that you should steer clear from:Don’t give a list of qualities taken from the job requirements section.Many interviewees give an answer close to this: “I’m an extremely detail-oriented, analytical, confident, efficient and very responsible in my duties”.Although such an answer might sound like exactly what they want to hear, they probably won’t believe you.Anyone can come up with a bunch of words boasting about how qualified they are for the position. The interviewer needs to know that you really mean what you say.Don’t give an irrelevant answer.Although the question is about your strengths, what the interviewer really wants to know is if you are a good fit.So telling them how good you are in golf or opening beer bot tles in parties won’t do you any good. Your answer should be honest and it should show that you understand the requirements of the position you are after.Don’t be too aggressive.You could have a track record that clearly shows that your skills are above average in your industry, but if you present it in an overly aggressive manner, you will come off as a dictator and that won’t work for you.Avoid the unrealistic strengths.Sometimes candidates will give answers that are too good to be true.Saying something like “I’m a focused individual who can do anything to get the job done. I’m so excited for the job that I won’t mind working 7 days a week just to prove my worth. I’m also very good with timelines hence I will never get to work late.” Your interviewer will see right through the answer.Instead of seeing passion, enthusiasm and determination to get the job done, your interviewers will see desperation and dishonesty, and that will make them doubt everything you have said in the interview.Don’t stuff your answer with strengths.Sometimes you will be given a number of strengths to talk about e.g. “Give us two strengths that will help you in this position” or sometimes you will get a general question and be left to decide how many strengths to give.Either way, your answer should not give more than three qualities that you consider useful in the position. If you have been given a number, stick to it. If not, give two or three.Avoid strengths that are weaknesses.Sometimes in a bid to impress the panel, candidates could say something like: “I’m a total workaholic. I don’t even have a social life anymore. When I’m working on a project, I forget about everything else until the project is done.”Although it may be intended to please, it really is a weakness. You are telling them that you have problems prioritizing things in your life. Work is important, but having a good balance is more desirable.Avoid answers that show your lack of confid ence in yourself.When talking about your strengths, you have the permission to brag a little. It will help you to show that you have confidence in your product.In an interview you are the product so if you are timid and unsure about your ability to deliver, you will only be giving them reasons why they should not hire you.Don’t avoid the question.As much as you hate the question, avoiding it won’t earn you points. Saying something like this won’t help: “I could give you a long list of strengths that make me a good fit for the job and bore you with details of how they helped me in my previous jobs. Instead, let me show you. Give me the job and you will see my strengths for yourself in person.”Don’t be too modest.Some people have a problem with self-promotion so they end up being too modest in their answers. Modesty is good, because you won’t come off as arrogant and proud, but too much of it could mean that you don’t get to talk about some of your great achievements. So feel free to blow your trumpet a little. That’s what they are looking for when they ask about your strengths.Now that we have addressed the pitfalls that you should avoid, let’s look at the things that you should do.HOW TO TALK ABOUT YOUR STRENGTHS IN A JOB INTERVIEWHere are some tips that will help you give an answer that will earn you points and give your interviewers a reason to vouch for you.Your answers should be tailored to the company and position you are applying to. Everyone on the other side of the panel doesn’t care if you are good at cooking, delegation or selling. All they want to know is if your skillset, experience and personality can help the company. They want to know if you can apply them to give an advantage to the company.Pick three positive qualities that you intend to mention in the interview. As mentioned above, having too many of them will do you more harm than good so sit down and think carefully about the things that make you shine as a person. You can make a list of all of them and pick the three that you feel will be important in the position you are applying for. What is that activity that gave you the most compliments? What are some of the things that cause time to fly?Use stories to back up your claims. Remember the last time you did something that gave an advantage to your company using a skill that you weren’t hired for? Tell them about it. For example, “Although I’m mainly a PHP Web Developer, I’m also very conversant with other programming languages like Java and Python. A few months ago in my current position, my company needed to move to a modern, responsive website that shows the energy and passion in the team. I was able to leverage my knowledge of Java to add some extra functionality and cool visual elements to the pages and the result was incredible. This would not have been possible with PHP alone.”The good thing about this question is that it is an open ended question. This means that you can take w hichever direction that you like and still have good results. You can even use it to fill holes in your resume by blocking any objections that they might have. For example, if you suspect that you’ve made too many job changes in your career and they will see you as a job hopper, you can use this question to turn it into an advantage by showing how this exposure to different industries helps you see things outside the box.Your goal as you come up with your answer is standing out from the other candidates. It will help you to put yourself in the shoes of your interviewer and try to pick a strength that is unique and attractive. For example, imagine you are interviewing for a marketing or accounting position. How many people do you think will claim to be “numbers” people? A lot. Instead of just saying that you are a numbers person, say something like this: “I’m a marketing campaign coordinator at ABC Marketing responsible with making sure that we get the most out of our campa igns. One of my favorite things to do is to evaluate the performance of campaigns and draw insights from the numbers. The other day I noticed that the areas where we were spending the most on advertisement were bringing in customers who spent the least and areas where we barely advertised were bringing in customers who were spending a lot. I then came up with a plan to redistribute the ad spend and the results were phenomenal! We were able to increase our sales by 17.5% from the same ad spend.” This says that you are a numbers person and you have a sharp eye for detail.Now let’s move to the weaknesses.PITFALLS TO AVOID IN JOB INTERVIEW WHEN TALKING ABOUT YOUR WEAKNESSESTalking about weaknesses is a very tricky thing in a job interview. Prepare adequately for it by avoiding these pitfalls:Yes, you do have a weakness.Although many people will agree that this is an innocuous question, avoiding it with something like “I can’t think of any relevant weaknesses” or  â€œI’m a po sitive person so I prefer to focus more on my strengths” won’t help you. Everybody has at least one weakness so be sure to think carefully about what you are going to say.There are weaknesses that every interviewer hears several times in almost every interview. Stay away from these. Saying that you are a perfectionist or workaholic will not help you to stand out from the other candidates, and standing out (in a good way) is your main agenda in any interview.By all means, do not lie.As much as there are traits that are desirable in the position you are seeking, lying to appear like the perfect candidate will not help you.The minute the interviewers think that you are being dishonest, you will lose all credibility and they will have a hard time believing anything else you have said in the interview.Avoid weaknesses that paint you in bad light.For example, don’t say something like “I am very outspoken and sometimes I feel like I share a lot â€" sometimes more than I should shar e.”It may be honest, but is also raises a red flag. The interviewer will be left wondering if you can be trusted with safeguarding the company’s secrets.You have not come for a therapy session so don’t just throw a list of weaknesses to your interviewers.Your goal is to show that you are qualified so share a story that shows that you know about the weakness, and more importantly, that you are working on it.Don’t place blame on anyone. It’s easy to blame your childhood, teachers, an old boss, siblings or anyone else for your weaknesses. The interviewers aren’t concerned about the source of your weakness. Instead, they want to know that it won’t affect your performance.DIFFERENT FORMATS USED BY INTERVIEWERS TO ASK THIS QUESTIONSometimes the interviewer will ask you directly for your weakness but other times, you will be asked in a different style. Let’s take a look at some of themTell us about a development goal you are currently working on. This one asks for your weak ness, but also looks for your ability to evaluate yourself honestly and come up with a plan to make an improvement.If I called your current manager, what would he/she say you need to work on? This one also asks for your weaknesses, but the phrasing is tricky. The idea of calling your current manager is meant to get more honesty out of you because at the back of your head you will be asking, “What if they actually call?”If you could change one thing about yourself, what would it be? This one asks for one weakness and also the ability to honestly self-evaluate and come up with a plan to improve on your weaknesses.What area of your life would you want to improve in the next one year? This approach is more positive, but it still asks about your weakness.HOW TO TALK ABOUT YOUR WEAKNESSES IN A JOB INTERVIEWNow that we know what not to do, let’s dive in and look at how to answer this question.Be authentic. Honesty is one important thing interviewers are looking for when they ask abou t your weakness. You are going to make a better impression with sincerity than with a false weakness that sounds good. However, don’t pick a weakness that makes you look bad.Pick a weakness that is fixable. Your interviewers are looking for two things when they ask for your weaknesses: honest self-evaluation and some self-improvement. So picking a weakness that is fixable and showing that you are already working on fixing it will earn you some points. For example, you can say something like this: “Ever since my days in college, I have always had trouble sharing responsibilities. I have trouble trusting others with work when I know I can produce better results. So if I need to share a task, I get impatient when I suspect that the other person isn’t doing it right. I have spoken to my supervisor about this weakness and together we have come up with goals and timelines for each goal. I have even enrolled in a team building workshop. I’m gradually learning to trust others. My su pervisor says that we are making progress. In fact, I was recently given the responsibility of leading a group of 6 people from my department in preparing our end of year presentation. It was a trying three weeks of my life, but I was able to get everyone involved and we received very good feedback at the end.”If you can’t find a weakness that’s fixable, give one that won’t affect your ability to perform on the job you are interviewing for. An example would be something like this: “I have a hard time working with others in a team. I don’t like it when I put a lot of effort towards achieving a goal, only to be let down by a member of the team who lacks the motivation to pull their weight. That’s one of the reasons why I decided to become a truck driver. I get to spend most of my time alone and my results are determined by my own efforts.”Just like it is with strengths, have three weaknesses ready when going for the interview. You might be asked to give one, two or thr ee. If you have not been given a number, give one and say that it is your biggest weakness. This way, you will not be guilty of saying that you have only one weakness, and at the same time you will not be giving them too many imperfections.A smart tip when you are asked about your strengths and weaknesses in one question is to start with your weaknesses. This means that you will have to finish with your strengths, hence the interviewers will be likely to focus more on the strengths when asking follow up questions.

Nike Case Analysis - 4952 Words

BRAND MANAGMENT Nike: Building a Global Brand Case analysis Ahmed Coucha 800090353 6/29/2011 Dr. Ibrahim Hegazy 2 How would you characterize Nike’s brand image and sources of brand equity in the U.S? Nike’s Brand image in the US: Brand image is the impression in the consumers mind of a brands total personality (real and imaginary qualities and shortcomings). It is set of feelings, emotions and experiences that are linked to the brand. While brand personality is the image the company wants to convey through the different brand architecture (logo, name, Marketing mix, and communicated messages) and they have control over, the brand image is the subjective mental picture of the brand. It is developed over time through advertising†¦show more content†¦Nike is capitalizing on the idolized view of American for their athletic heroes, specially the youth the main target of NIKE. This association projects the personality of the celebrity on the brand. The most famous example for brand association ever was the collaboration between Nike and Jordan, the association that personified Nike as a superior, achiever, successful and amazing top performing brand, By time this personification became permanent even when Jordan was not there turning consumer response to Nike brand from conditional (stimulated by the presence of Jordan) to permanent unconditional one. Also they associated with top sport events in the states by sponsoring the basketball American league. This brand association again conveyed an image of Nike as a 4 serious, high performance, American brand capitalizing on the nature of basketball as a tough game that is most popular in the states. From the other side this association, in addition to the personification of the brand, it increased the brand awareness. Nike communicated this association through their TV ads that was a hit at their time in the states like the Jordan air ad that caught fire and increased their sales dramatically. In addition, one of the most important sources of Nike brand equity is the high perceived quality of the brand not only among athletes but also between the public. Although most of their market was the public that used their shoes just forShow MoreRelatedNike Case Analysis794 Words   |  4 PagesNIKE CASE STUDY ANALYSIS Q: What characteristics about Nike contributed to their troubles with i2 becoming nothing more than a speed bump? 1. i2’s predictive demand application and its supply chain planner used different business rules and stored data in different formats, making it difficult to integrate the two applications. The i2 software needed to be so heavily customized to operate with Nike’s legacy systems that it took as much as a minute for a single entry to be recordedRead MoreNike Case Analysis930 Words   |  4 PagesNIKE ANALYSIS The Weight Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is the firm’s cost of capital. We can think of WACC as an average representing the expected return on all of the companies’ securities. It is an extremely important number for both corporations and usually financials advisors. Corporations use this number as a minimum for evaluating their capital projects or investments. So if for example the WACC of a firm is 10% and the return on investing in a project is 4.5%, then the company would notRead MoreThe Case Of Nike : Review Analysis1334 Words   |  6 Pages Case of Nike: Review Analysis 3 Over the decades, globalization, where economic integration across border allow businesses to expand beyond their domestic boundaries. (Malamud, V. Rotenberg, Y. (2010)); has become a phenomenon that is seen across the globe. Businesses large and both small are able to compete, produce, and sell their products without limits to either demographic or geographic factors. This allows company s to enlarge their base, their workforce, their consumers, and thereforeRead MoreNike Case Analysis717 Words   |  3 Pagesapproach, which was previously effective for Nike, centers all the business activities on continually innovating, improving and refining its products while it is under the assumption that customers simply want the best possible quality for their money. But due to changing circumstances and to pursue customer loyalty, Nike adapted the category driven approach which is derived from customer usage and purchase patterns. Post- internal and external analysis Nike concluded that th ere are primarily six majorRead MoreNike, Inc. Case Analysis844 Words   |  4 PagesNIKE, Inc., is a company that was founded in by William Jay Bowerman and Philip H. Knight in 1964, and was originally called Blue Ribbon Sports, Inc. It’s name was changed to Nike, Inc. in 1971. It’s base of operation is located in Beaverton, Oregon. NIKE, Inc., is the world’s leading designer, marketer and distributor of authentic athletic footwear, apparel, equipment and accessories for a wide variety of sports and fitness activities worldwide. Entirely owned Nike subsidiaries include ConverseRead MoreNike Case Study Analysis1294 Words   |  6 Pages â€Æ' Introduction Nike, a multinational company is one of the top and well known athletic footwear and apparel producers in the world. It had established production plants in many countries and has many suppliers, distributors, and retailers worldwide. It is well known because of its engagement in international business and the amount of employment it had created around the world. Nike was criticized as a result of how it managed its expansion strategyRead MoreCase Study Analysis: Nike, Inc.3361 Words   |  14 PagesANTONIO, PAUL ERIC G. 03 JUNE 2012 BUSINESS POLICY Case Study Analysis: Nike, Inc. Executive Summary Nike, Inc. has had three years of shifts of revenue and profit increases. During the case years studied (1999-2001), the net income in 2001 for Nike, Inc. (589.7M) increased by only 1.8% over 2000. Increases from 1999-2000 were much more significant 28.3% (579.1M). For the year 2001, revenues at Nike increased by 5.5% over 2000 to 9.489B. Since 1997, the company’s success includeRead MoreNike Case Analysis Essay1456 Words   |  6 PagesRecently, Nike has been trying to lower its environmental impact by reducing waste and use toxic materials. In your opinion, what are Nike’s ethical responsibilities in this situation? Nike has an ethical responsibility to all of their stakeholders to ensure they are effectively and efficiently using their materials in a way it does not harm the environment. It is their corporate responsibility to ensure safe and environmental friendly products to their consumers and stakeholders. Nike has expandedRead MoreCase Analysis of Nike, Inc.: Cost of Capital731 Words   |  3 PagesApparently, the issue of Nike’s case is to control and check the calculation cost of capital done by Joanna Cohen who is the assistant of a portfolio manager at NorthPoint Group. But I am willing to tell you that it can be a complex case in which we can doubt about sensitivity analysis done by Kimi Ford (portfolio manager) too. Because her assumptions such as Revenue Growth Rate, COGS / Sales, S A / Sales, Current Assets / Sales, and Current Liability / Sales have been adopted from previous incomeRead MoreCase Study Analysis of Nike and Google1657 Words   |  7 Pagesassociated with Nike`s core marketing strategy? Answer: Nike’s Core Marketing Strategy: Nikes excellence marketing strategies are their energy to achieve their market goals. Nike believes the pyramid influence that the preferences of a small percentage of top athletes influence the product and brand choice. So Nike contracted with many athletes spokesperson, professional teams and college athletic teams to advertise and promote their products to customers. One renowned example of Nike marketing strategy

The Freedom Of The United States - 901 Words

As we all know, freedom is a very meaningful word, and it has a variety expressions and definitions. I can define the word freedom as liberty, independence, acting spontaneously, expressing yourself with no fears, being positive and making your own choices. All people in the entire world like to be free with no barrier or any kind of obstacles, emotionally and physically. Human beings deserve to be free and live their life with no struggles. The most moment I felt entirely free is when I went back home to my country, Morocco, to visit my family after a period living in the U.S. I personally prefer to be free from any complications, but it’s a pretty difficult in our society as a Muslim girl to be permitted to do something without control. Moreover, we are prohibited for certain things than in the US, for example going at night to have fun with friends or having a dinner at a late hour. Since I got married, I decided to move and live with my husband because he works and live in the US. In the beginning, it was a little hard for me to leave my parents and live in a far country than my homeland. However, I realized that I will have a lot of opportunities and chances in the US such as freedom. There are a lot of situations when I feel completely at liberty while I am living in the US, but at the same time it’s rare when I could feel open and relaxed from all the troubles, for instance, work hard to satisfy my needs and study to achieve my goals and dreams. Moreover, I don’tShow MoreRelatedThe Freedom And Freedom Of The United States1499 Words   |  6 PagesKnowing the Meaning of Freedom Freedom and liberties are the most popular and significant topic in the United States. However, what’s the freedom and who can enjoy the freedom became the controversial arguments in America during its post-civil war period. Since people with different gender, different race, and even different customs may have their own opinions and prospects of the rights they should have, white Americans, African Americans, immigrants and even women were trying to define and striveRead MoreThe Freedom And Freedom Of The United States1415 Words   |  6 Pages The Meaning of Freedom Freedom and liberties are the most popular and significant topic in the United States. However, what’s the freedom and who can enjoy the freedom became the controversial arguments in America during its post-civil war period. Since people with different gender, different race and even different customs may have their own opinions and prospects of the rights they should have, white Americans, Africa Americans, immigrants and even women were trying to define and strive for theirRead MoreThe Freedom Of The United States1501 Words   |  7 PagesWhen United States was founded, it was signified as the most progressive and political movement in Western Civilization, which has continued to change and form from all the racial, ethnic, and religious diversities within society. Through the freedom that was first generated from the separation of the church and state to the manifestation of the Constitution on December 15, 1791, it has changed the course of history forever. The expression of the people’s legal rights was the First Amendment to theRead MoreThe Freedom Of The United States759 Words   |  4 Pagesgreat country should be incredibly thankful for the freedoms and opportunities we have been afforded because many individuals that we have had the privilege of knowing and many individuals that we haven’t had the honor of knowing have all sacrificed their lives to protect our freedoms. Due in part to this great sacrifice, America can and is considered to be a country with a great sense of equality, opportunity, and freedom. The United States of America as stated before is a country were individualsRead MoreThe Freedom Of The United States Essay854 Words   |  4 PagesFreedom House was established in 1941 in the United States and focused first on the threat to freedom represented by Nazism. After the war, in its own words, it â€Å"took up the struggle against the other great twentieth century totalitarian threat, Communism† and def ined its mission as working for the spread of democracy and human rights in the world. Indeed, one of the instruments developed by Freedom House in order to spread its mission is the’s press freedom index, which has not changed practicallyRead MoreThe Freedom Of The United States Essay2413 Words   |  10 Pagesthe United States among the other freedoms that were automatically granted to whites when they were born. Freedom is defined as, â€Å"The power or right to act, speak or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint.† The 13th Amendment technically freed the slaves, but for a slave in 1864, African American’s vision of freedom was limited because they had been seen as property for such a long time. Slaves didn t know what was out there and there were many whites against this new freedom theyRead MoreThe Freedom And Freedom Of The United States Of America1603 Words   |  7 PagesAmericans, in this rightfully proud nation of The United States of America, have freedom and liberty set amongst the highest of our ideals. Generations w ere born and raised in this country. They were taught to always respect and cherish the rights and liberties given to us, the people, that were earned and are still being bravely defended to this day. Our rights were earned and are defended by our courageous, gun wielding soldiers. Currently, in this turbulent time of politics in our nation,Read MoreFreedom Of Speech : The United States1654 Words   |  7 PagesHonors English Period 7 14 March 2016 Freedom of Speech We the People of the United States, in order to form a perfect union and establish justice, created a Constitution for the good of all in the year of 1789. Two-hundred years later these composition of laws are still relevant to our lives. In these, the First Amendment, which was established into the constitution for the purpose of being conformed and to grant the citizens a guarantee of their basic freedom of speech; however, it appears thatRead MoreThe Freedom Of Speech By The United States Essay1530 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many phrases and use of words that can be considered controversial in the past as well in todays society. The first amendment states that â€Å"congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.† (Volokh, 2016.). Throughout hist ory, congress has kept up their end of the dealRead MoreReligious Freedom Of The United States1113 Words   |  5 PagesIn the United States, religious freedom is a unique right that not all countries allow. The founding fathers instilled this idea although they predominately followed the Christian faith. Several documents and common American morals have Christian roots; some of which include the establishment of God given rights and basic human decency. The words â€Å"In God We Trust† on our currency and â€Å"One Nation Under God† in our pledge represent the guiding principles that the United States was established on. Although

Writing and Colonial New England Free Essays

Men were not responsible for anything that went on in the house back in that time. Married and divorced parents spent more time now with their children than 40 years ago. Children time for fathers Increased a lot more now than in the colonial times. We will write a custom essay sample on Writing and Colonial New England or any similar topic only for you Order Now Fathers weren’t responsible for their children and women were obligated to do all house work. Response: This particular article took me by surprise because the fact that back in Colonial times fathers didn’t really help around the house is upsetting and surprising. In my opinion, women and men are obligated to do the same and equal work as catheter. The Role of Men and Women In Colonial New England: Summary: Women and Men were forbidden to strike each other in the Colonial times. A man was forced to give bond if he was caught verbally abusing his wife. The duty of a husband was to go work and support his wife at all times. Women’s property was forced to be given up to her husband once they were married and she was not allowed to work or own anything. In men’s pollen women lacked strength for Intellectual exercise. Response: This article shocked me because the fact that men saw themselves as better than women is extremely degrading and unfair, women can do the same wings men can do The Role of Children In Colonial New England: Summary: Puritan parents were obligated to direct their children responsibly. Children who were too spoiled were sent to be treated by a master to become more obedient. Girls started learning house work as young as the age of 5. They had to learn how to cook and clean and do all the kinds of housework. I feel like with time writing exams you are so rushed to finish writing and outline that by the time you start your essay you Just go blank. To prevent that I read my articles more than once to completely understand it thoroughly and then I begin my essay. This really helps me in the long run and is good or completing and understanding my essay. Log 1 felt like I was prepared for the midterm. If I were to change anything I would read my articles a few more times next time to better understand them before my midterm. But generally I felt like I did a exceptional Job on my midterm and tried my hardest spending all the time I could to finish it. Writers Checklist: 1 . Does your idea draft respond fully to the assignment? Yes, it does. 2. Are your ideas organized the way you want? Yes, in my opinion, the ideas are organized how I want them to be. 3. Does your intro explain what the essay is about and what its repose is? My essays introduction introduces the topic and explains what the essay is going you be about. . Do you have a thesis that states your point or indicates the issue the essay will address? Yes, my thesis indicates the issue that my essay will address. 5. Do the body paragraphs each have a topic sentence? Do they develop the main points by giving specifics and examples to support these points? Yes. 6. Does your conclusion make one or more recommendations? Yes, my conclusion makes at least one recommendation. 7. Yes, both my trusted friend and a classmate has reviewed my essay. How to cite Writing and Colonial New England, Papers

Digital Innovation of Apple Inc. Corporation

Question: Discuss about the Digital Innovation of Apple Inc. Corporation. Answer: Introduction The digital innovation is increasingly important today towards achieving the business goals. Having the right digital innovation can make or break an organization. The use of technology is changing the structure in wholesale, more so the digital innovation of the web in particular it has relentlessly and rewritten on the way the business is carried out. (Amit and Zott, 2012) Nonetheless, the recent research has shown that there are difficulties in the evaluation of the value that are generated by the digital innovation investments. In the 90s the first generation of the use of IT applications enabled the firms to streamline their operations internally while at the same time provide room for opportunities towards the process of innovation. Recently the use of digital technology has expanded beyond the internal dimensions and has penetrated on the products and the services that organization is offering. The organization that is elaborated at length in this paper is the Apple Inc. Corpo ration. Swot Analysis Strengths of Apple Corporation The equity of the brand. Apple Company is one of the leading companies in the world on the aspect of the brand of the equity. This has come back way on the days of Mcintosh PC, and Apple has been highlighted as a brand of great promises. The concept of tag of innovation. Apple company has applied most of the times label of innovation to their products like IPod, IPad, and the IPhone. (Trott, 2008)They have been responsible for many of the technological revolutions that have been exhibited over the years. Weakness of iPhone of Apple They have a high price. Because of the brand equity, they target the A grade customer segmentation. The Apple changes the upper price for the purchase of their devices as a comparison to other brands that offer similar features. The Apple iPhones have some restrictions. It has some restrictions that are unnecessary on the Apple iPhone that are out of the box. (Trott, 2008)The phones have no presence of Bluetooth, lacks the components to expand the memory, and the battery is they have is not removed. Having such phone that is priced high, it is expected to have more features from the phone. Opportunities Continued technological advancement. Apple has delivered many hits over the last decades and many people are expecting more products that are unique from this organization. 2. The organization is dependent more on the digital innovation.(Prahalad and Ramaswamy, 2003) Many individuals are becoming addicted to the use of the internet and various applications. More often, many individuals are becoming digitalized and as spending power increases, the smartphone industry like iPhone would gain boom. Threats There is issue of lack of the innovation. For the past decade, Apple Company has not made any innovation and bring in new products in the market. Nonetheless, many individuals expect them have come with new innovative products. The risk of the brand losing on the shine. Because of lack of innovation in the last few years, there is a chance that the brand of Apple may lose on the current equity of the brand over a period(Amita and Zott, 2012). If the company launches an innovation in the future, the brand would inevitably rise again. Digital Innovation of Apple and How it Affect the Organization The digital innovation has caused some effects at Apple due to the fact individuals in the company are not accepting the new changes that are being implemented.(Trott, 2008) Innovation cannot occur only in the company itself; Apple has understood this issue over the years. There is a need to outsource the processes that are not great in the company(Prahalad and Ramaswamy, 2003). Nonetheless, the aspect of get help from other companies is a hard thing to undertake since this process to outsource needs to be first identified. Besides, there is also the problem of searching an organization that would provide the best quality they want otherwise if the quality is compromised the brand name would be damaged in the market(Engardio, Einhorn, Kripalani, Reinhardt, Nussabaum and Burrows, 2005). The development of these digital innovations has created an environment for Apple to strive well and created a diverse market for their products across the globe. How Apple Company Would be Affected by the Innovations Digital innovation has revolutionized Apple Company and has enabled it to be amongst the best in the world. Each company today ought to be alert when it comes to issues of technology; Apple Company not an exceptional to this aspect. Digital innovation in the world of manufacturing of mobiles and the tablets began with Apple Company and gradually became adopted in the other industries.(Trott, 2008) The company has worked hard to make sure that the aspect of digital innovation can clearly fit on the processes and procedure of this company. Nonetheless, with the new adaptation of the new technology of digital innovation in the company, the team members have aligned themselves to enable this technology is taken ahead as desired by the technical experts. Therefore, employees ought to undergo a test of their technical strengths to know where each can suit well. How Innovation could Influence the Apple Company Products and Product Lifecycle. Innovation entails coming up with something new, and Apple Company has come up with the better innovation of products that are better than the competitors(Trott, 2008). The company is willing to take the risks to achieving their goals. The digital innovation has seen the company producing the best products that are getting a tremendous reception in the market. The company has made significantly huge profits that have come from the sales of their products. All their products have passed a good enough point throughout the years and have been widely being accepted by the consumers. (Prahalad and Ramaswamy, 2003)On the product life cycle has been an impact in that every time they are coming up with the innovation of their products to provide the customers new products with additional features and to have a competitive advantage over the other organizations. The aspect of the product cycle has been used successfully and has made the marketers of the product to assume that there is only on e trajectory for the successful products Apple organization has produced. Conclusion The digital innovation has revolutionized the way the organization is carrying business in this era. Apple Company has ventured on the digital innovation on the products they provide the consumer to have the experience of their time through a friendly interface on the applications. Digital innovation has also caused both positive and adverse effects on the organization. On the positive has enabled growth of the products of the group. On the negative, they may face problems especially on outsourcing services of competencies they do not have and the best company to outsource on the process of production without compromising the quality. On this paper, it has elaborated on the effects of the digital innovation on this endeavor, the SWOT analysis to identify the digital innovation they have, the impact of the change on the organization and the product. References Amita, R. and Zott, C, 2012. Creating vialue through business model innovation. MIT Sloan Management Review, pp. 53(3), p.41. Engardio, P., Einhorn, B., Kripalani, M., Reinhardt, A., Nussabaum, B. and Burrows, P, 2005. Outsourcing Innovation. Prahalad, C.K. and Ramaswamy, V, 2003. The new frontier of experience innovation. MIT slogan management review, pp. 44(4), pp.12-18. Selander, L., Hernfridsson, O. and Svahn, F, 2010. Transforming Ecosystem Relationship in Digital Innovation. ICIS, p. 138. Trott, P., 2008. Innovation management and new product development. s.l.: Pearson education.

12 Ways to Find the Best Freelance Writing Jobs

Youre struggling financially this month. You havent landed any new freelance writing jobs and the jobs you have right now, are from a content mill that pays $.02/word! Ouch! You dont get it because you keep hearing in Facebook groups or on other freelance writing blogs how writers are making a full-time income writing for small businesses. They have no shortage of work coming to them and its high paying work too and here you are, with bottom of the barrel rates for writing articles that take up all your free time to write. This isnt right. Yes! Youre right! This is not what freelance writers should be making. Freelance writer Carrie Madormo said this to me the other day When I wrote lifestyle content for a major hospital, I charged $500 for a post. And I routinely make $600 a post for digital marketing writing. Now, to be truthful, I didnt charge this much for my writing when I first became a freelance writer. But, over time, I found where the best freelance writing jobs are. And guess what? They arent on job boards (although this is a great way to break into freelance writing. So dont knock it!)! So, if youve been freelance writing for a while, stuck writing for pennies and want to start getting some high-paying clients, then check out these 12 highly profitable ways to find them! 1. Your Writer Website Your writer website is absolutely the BEST way to find high-paying clients. Your writer website is attracting prospects that want to pay you big bucks. How can that be? On my writer website, I make sure to niche down to one freelance writing niche. This is important because businesses dont want a jack of all trades. They want a writer that exclusively knows all about breastfeeding, pregnancy, email marketing, Pinterest, air fryers, essential oils, law, dentistry etc I also speak to my ideal client on my writer website. Do you live and breathe digital marketing? I want to only work with clients that know and breathe digital marketing. Whether its content about that subject or a marketer that understands the true value content has, I know that I only want to collaborate with those types of clients. For example, a study by serpIQ showed that the top ranking posts in Google were over 2,000 words long. You want to align yourself with these types of people that know how content converts (if long form-content is your service). When your writer website speaks to your ideal client and shows what a great writer you are, youll start attracting those high-paying clients. If you need help creating an optimized writer website to attract the right type of clients, make sure to check out Writer Website in a Weekend! 2. Networking While having a writer website can attract the right type of clients, networking can help you make a living as a writer! I love networking, but for many bloggers, its not a topic they write about. Why? I think because the concept is boring or at least not popular (wont garner any shares or social chatter). But, networking is so important for freelance writers and bloggers that Ive created course lessons on this and even have a blog post all about it on this blog. If you arent sure, networking is the idea of developing relationships with others strategically. There is a purpose of connecting with other freelance writers, bloggers, or business owners. A great example of networking is reaching out to a blog owner to guest post on their site. This can help you gain a paying gig as it did for me! Thats the power of networking. Another time, I landed a great gig writing on a popular blog. Because of my connection to this blog, influencers started featuring me on their popular sites or referencing my blog. This, in turn, grew my brand more and helped me attract even better high-paying clients. So, as you can see, networking coupled with your writer website is powerful and highly effective tools in your arsenal. 3. Referrals I love picking up a gig from referral business. Its awesome because the lead is vetted and trusted. You know that the project is a great project, and the potential client will be a great client. Why? Because your current amazing client referred you to their network of business owners (networking sneaking in again!). Thats why its important to wow your clients and provide the best type of articles you can oh, and be professional about it also! How do you get a referral? You can ask the client point blank. I have done that on social media and I landed a gig that way. But, I find the best referrals are unsolicited. Unsolicited referral 4. LinkedIn Many freelance writers have had success using LinkedIn to find high-paying gigs. Why is this a great place? Because professionals, businesses, and brands are on LinkedIn. Think of it as the business Facebook platform. To use LinkedIn effectively, make sure you call yourself a freelance writer for hire and mention your niche. In your bio, make sure to state what your services are and who your ideal client is. I would also link to your writer website or samples. Finally, make sure to use my LinkedIn hack to boost more views on your profile. 5. Guest Posting Believe or not, but guest posting can be a very effective way to find high-paying clients especially if your guest post is on a popular site where your potential clients hang out. While this strategy may be giving away your content for free, I would beg to differ. There is always a goal to guest posting, and it doesnt have to be monetary. You might want to guest post to: Grow your brand Build your writing portfolio Show your expertise in your niche Connect with potential clients Gain a backlink Improve your writing Land a freelance writing job So, when guest posting, have a reason for doing this. And, guest posting is a way to find high-paying freelance writing jobs. If that is your goal, I wouldnt go and try to find paid guest posting sites. These may be too niched and can take months for your article to be published. Instead, I would try to land guest spots on popular brands like Elephant Journal or Thrive Global. Both of these sites receive over 1 million visitors a month making them great places to guest post on. I would also do some research on bloggers guest posting on other popular sites like Entrepreneur to make sure you land a guest spot on a popular blog. 6. Cold Pitching Cold pitching is a very strong strategy to find high-paying clients. But, this was not my best strategy for me. As a mom with twins, cold pitching took too much time out of my schedule. I found optimizing my writer website and networking to be my bread and butter. Cold pitching, though, is a very attractive way to find clients for many new freelance writers. And its attractive because you can usually find some really great projects and awesome clients too. Essentially, businesses arent advertising for a freelance writer. Its up to you to win them over and show them why they need YOU as a content writer. Using this strategy means you need a killer pitch and know your niche very well. To be effective with cold pitching, you need to know the brands you want to work for or at least find reputable brands quickly. A hack is to find companies that have hired freelancers in the past. If you know they have, then its much easier to convince business owners to hire a freelance writer for their projects. And, you can find out this information by using Contena. Contena is a job board that has much more than freelance writing jobs. Contena tracks companies that have hired writers in the past. As I mentioned, cold pitching is very time consuming, but if you want to devote to this tactic, then go for it! A lot of my Writeto1k students have had tremendous success with cold pitching. Need Other Ways to Find The Best Freelance Writing Jobs? The next batch of tactics are ones Ive never used, but my course students or other freelance writers have. Marketing agencies You can easily find recurring work since marketing agencies always need content writers for their clients. Conferences From the speakers to the attendees to even the sponsors of the conference, you can find high-paying clients in these industry-specific conferences. Other freelancers Did you know that graphic designers often need freelance writers? They have clients with a barren website and need a copywriter quick! Be that writer. Social media find active participants like marketers on social media. Use hashtags to seek them out #contentmarketing #inboundmarketing #emailmarketing Trade Associations practically any niche will have a trade association! Recruiting sites these websites recruit creatives. Try these places for high-paying work: Creative Circle, Artisan Creative, and Robert Half. Its Time to Explore There ya go! Twelve high level ways to find the best freelance writing jobs. Dont just stick to job boards to find all your work. Use them in the beginning and then move away from there by trying these different strategies! Over to you which strategy do you like the best or has worked for you the best? Share with me in the comments!

Free Essays on Rockefeller And Standard Oil... Rags To Riches... Greed Posing As Philanthropy

John D Rockefeller began as a humble oil business book-keeper in Cleveland, Ohio and in just seven years rose to control a tenth of the entire US oil industry. In the late 19th century the oil industry was a free-for-all, the law of the jungle ruled. Rockefeller used this 'individual freedom' to pursue several extremely successful, if deceitful tactics to accumulate capital. He would create new oil related companies such as engineering and pipeline firms that seemed to be independent operators. Rockefeller and his close colleagues secretly controlled the firms and gave Standard Oil of California, Rockefeller's main oil company, hidden rebates. Another tactic was to buy up a competing oil company, again secretly. Officials from this company could then be used very effectively to spy on, and give advanced warning of, deals being hatched by his real competitors. Probably the most effective secret deals done by Rockefeller and his partners were with the railroads. These 'in harmony' deals meant those refineries and oil traders not 'in harmony' with standard would find that railroads would refuse point blank to move their oil, whatever the price. Oil, of course, is free at source, so once the investment in refining and extraction plant has been made the only really important cost was transportation. Rockefeller's secret railroad rebates on the transportation of his oil kept his competitors guessing for years. None of them could understand how he kept pump prices so low. They were all bemused that Standard Oil had being growing at such a rate. How he managed to persuade the railroads to give him rebates and keep the deals secret is still not clear. Allun Nevins has produced an official biography ¹ of the Rockefeller empire but even he cannot help but question its morality. Of a railroad contract signed on 17 October 1877 he says, "The commission was excessive for the services performed. It was ethically indefensible." "Tod... Free Essays on Rockefeller And Standard Oil... Rags To Riches... Greed Posing As Philanthropy Free Essays on Rockefeller And Standard Oil... Rags To Riches... Greed Posing As Philanthropy John D Rockefeller began as a humble oil business book-keeper in Cleveland, Ohio and in just seven years rose to control a tenth of the entire US oil industry. In the late 19th century the oil industry was a free-for-all, the law of the jungle ruled. Rockefeller used this 'individual freedom' to pursue several extremely successful, if deceitful tactics to accumulate capital. He would create new oil related companies such as engineering and pipeline firms that seemed to be independent operators. Rockefeller and his close colleagues secretly controlled the firms and gave Standard Oil of California, Rockefeller's main oil company, hidden rebates. Another tactic was to buy up a competing oil company, again secretly. Officials from this company could then be used very effectively to spy on, and give advanced warning of, deals being hatched by his real competitors. Probably the most effective secret deals done by Rockefeller and his partners were with the railroads. These 'in harmony' deals meant those refineries and oil traders not 'in harmony' with standard would find that railroads would refuse point blank to move their oil, whatever the price. Oil, of course, is free at source, so once the investment in refining and extraction plant has been made the only really important cost was transportation. Rockefeller's secret railroad rebates on the transportation of his oil kept his competitors guessing for years. None of them could understand how he kept pump prices so low. They were all bemused that Standard Oil had being growing at such a rate. How he managed to persuade the railroads to give him rebates and keep the deals secret is still not clear. Allun Nevins has produced an official biography ¹ of the Rockefeller empire but even he cannot help but question its morality. Of a railroad contract signed on 17 October 1877 he says, "The commission was excessive for the services performed. It was ethically indefensible." "Tod...

Aviation in the Global Context Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Aviation in the Global Context - Essay Example This papers aims at critically evaluating the challenges and opportunities faced by airport planners today as well as critically accessing the response of airport operators in view of new airline customers and their needs. The evaluation is based on the statement that deregulation and liberalization have resulted in challenges and opportunities for both airlines and airports. Business models and networks continue to evolve. One of the major factors that are notable in the European aviation market according to Button et al, 1998 was the deregulation that was done in three packages that is in 1987, 1990, and 1992. Major aspect that led to deregulation of airline industries across the world was the deregulation of the domestic passenger air transport market in US in 1978. As the result of reducing the level of government regulations, most airline companies benefited from new opportunities that exposed them to increased profits even though there emerged challenges that needed the airline planners to make costly adjustments. Busby et al (1997) indicates that within the European market, significant number of trunk carriers reorganized their networks from point –to point into hub-and-spoke networks. Additionally, in their efforts to connect with other hubs worldwide, direct flights from medium airports to other medium airports were increasingly replaced by indirect flights through a central airport or hub. As the result of deregulation, Airey (2002) depicts that European airlines adopted wave-systems structures or intensified the existing structures. One of the notable challenges is that for the airlines to provide quality services that were in line with the government policies, they needed to intensify their wave-system structures by adding more waves or increasing the quality of the wave-system structure. For example, Air France adopted a six wave system at Paris CDG, which resulted into configuring the airport in a real

Materialism and Social Well-Being Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Materialism and Social Well-Being - Essay Example Just like any other issue within society, the issue of materialism faces both negative and positive criticism as will be revealed as we proceed by my research. Social well-being on the other hand is an end result state, in which human needs are met, most especially the basic human needs, bearing in mind that the not so wealthy also make up a considerably huge portion of the entire population. Social well-being also considers a fact that the people involved, even in the wider picture, are able to coexist peacefully and harmoniously in the community tending to even show signs and opportunities of the general public growing. It is common to hear or maybe participate in debates arguing upon how materialism in society affects the social wellbeing of the same. I set out to research a much similar case in which the main argument covered is whether or not materialism or what would in other terms be considered as income inequality in a country would or wouldn’t bring down and deteriora te the social well-being level of persons in the same country. It’s a common scenario to see a variation in individual’s lifestyles throughout the society. ... It came out clear that in the western countries, as well as in the UK and its environs, social well-being has faced increased collapse of intergenerational mobility. It is proven that, in developed countries such as the U.S. and the United Kingdom, the young youth, as well as children live a totally contrasting life to that of their parents and grandparents. It is evident that these children grow with very little expectation to improve from the condition in which they were born. In this case, the poor stay poor and the trend continues. Those individuals whom we could refer to as financially stable are in most cases ruled by materialism. This escalates to levels that, it comes a point when every decision they make is materialistic in nature at least to a certain extent. This only results to further degradation of the morals in society, as social well-being is given less consideration every time. Social well-being is best showed when members in a society or an entire community show emp athy towards their fellow members. In view of the current life styles as mentioned above, it is only true to say that there is an inverse relationship between materialism and social well-being. This is in that, individuals who have very high regard for material wealth or else those individuals and parties whom are considered to be materialistic in nature, tend to have little or no regard for social well-being on the other hand. They view with less regard issues concerning others and could at times be deemed to be selfish. It also works vice versa, that individuals who treasure and have high regard for social well-being, have little or no interest in material wealth. Social well-being also sees to it that the general state of affairs meets the basic needs of the populace.

The German Invaded Poland On 1st September 1939 History Essay

The German Invaded Poland On 1st September 1939 History Essay After 27 years when the German invaded Poland on 1st September 1939, it came to a second war. There have an omens show that the expansionist declared in its aims which had simply invaded another. In that time, they believe that the second war will end the war. This is the reason the nations and their leaders allowed another conflict to threaten the planet. The scope of this war was not evident, they intending the war would last for six years and involved more than two hundred countries which caused millions of people to suffers in the war. Besides that, they also believed that this war will affected the lives of three quarters of the worlds population and influences the lives of the majority of the worlds inhabitants to some grade. German move into Poland had been occupied by the rampaging Blitzkrieg techniques within a month. The Battle of Britain was at its height, Hitlers plans to invade England were close to being given the green light, and this awful funk filled many nations hea rt. The World War 2 was fought on the Mediterranean, the Atlantic and the Pacific. Besides that, there are four major land campaigns which were in the Soviet Union, North Africa, the Mediterranean, Western Europe and the Far East. There were no less than 56 countries involved in these World War 2. Most of them were fought out to the bitter and between equally well-trained and well-equipped armies. For our knowledge, the World War 2 was a war that was more cruel, bitter and vast than other war in the history. The war was taking part in vast air, land and sea battles. It turned World War 2 into a global conflict and ended it with the drawn of the nuclear era. World War 2 was a global military conflict lasting from year 1939 to 1945 which had been involved most of the worlds nations. It is including all of the great powers, which was organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. The World War 2 was the most widespread war in the history, with more than 100 millions military personnel mobilised. The major participants placed their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities at the services of the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. From the year 1939 to 1945, the Germanys military machine struck out and occupy most of the Western Europe, swept into deserts of North Africa and drove deep into the hinterlands of Russia. However, the Allies gathered strength and eventually crushed the Germany Army and Axis powers with a display of brute force that has remained unmatched to this day. In year 1939, Hitler invaded Poland on 1st September. After that, the Britain and France declare a war on Germany two days later. However, on the year 1940, there were a rationing started in the United Kingdom. Besides that, German started Blitzkrieg and succeeds preduce over Belgium, Holland and France. In the same year, the Churchill was became the Prime Minister of Britain. The British Expeditionary Force evacuated from Dunkirk. Hitler has to postpone his invasion plans when the British became the victory in the Battle of Britain. During 1941, the Europe was under Nazi control for the time being, the war was took on more on the global dimension. The gas chambers at Auschwitz were used when the bombing of British and German cities still continued, Hitler invaded Russia. In Hawaii, on 7th December 1941, the Japanese tired of American trade embargoes. They setup a surprise attack on the US Navy base of Pearl Harbor. In January 1942, the first Americans arrived in England, and they began their counter-offensive and snatch up Tobruk in June. The Blitz intensified in both England and Germany, by using the first thousand-bomber air raid on Cologne. Besides, the German was bombed the British cathedral cities. However, the Japanese was still continued their extension into Borneo, Java and Sumatra in the Pacific. In February, there are around 25,000 prisoners of war taken during the unassailable British stronghold of Singapore fell rapidly. During that time, many of them died in Japanese camps in the following year. Be sides that, there was a reversal of German fortunes during the second half of the year. The Montgomery gained was forced the British to voluntary in North Africa at El Alamein, and Russian also forces to counterattacked at Stalingrad. In the February of 1943, the Germany was surrender at Stalingrad. This is because they lose the bell by the Hitlers armies. However, the Battle still continued to frenzy in the Atlantic, and we can saw about 27 merchant vessels sunk by the Germany U-boats one four-day period in March. There was an integration of long-range aircraft and the codebreakers at the Bletchley during that time. In the mid of May 1943, the North Africa were forces by the Germany and Italian to surrendered to the Allies. So, the Allied victory in North Africa be capable of the invasion of Italy to be launched. As a result, there was a prompted to German to invasion into northern Italy. German armies was engaged the Allies in the South, it is to testify the slow and costly through the fight to Italy. At the same year, the Japanese at Guadalcanal was forces to overcame by US, and British and Indian armies began their guerrilla campaign in Burma. The long discussed was always postpones during the opening of the S econd Front in Europe. As a result, it was being prepared for the following year. Come to events of 1944, Japan began its last offensive in China. However, the major cities and lines of communication had limited to their control. Besides that, their resistance which often led by the Communist was widespread. There was a static campaign in central Italy during January 1944. After the allied bombing in February, the Germans counter-attacked and the fighting saw the destruction of the medieval monastery at Monte Cassino. The German retreat from Anzio at the end of May. However, Rome was liberated in June, which was the day before the Allies Operation Overload, now we known as the D-Day landings. As Operation Overload got underway, there are 6,500 vessels landed over 130,000 Allied forces on five Normandy beaches which are codenamed Utah, Omaha, Golf, Juno and Sword. Around 12,000 aircraft guarantee the air superiority for the Allies for bombing defences. However, they were unable to counter-attack with the necessary speed and strength after the landings caught the Ge rman by surprise. Nevertheless, at the end of June 1944, Cherbourg was liberated. Paris followed two months later. By the end of the August, the Russians had taken the Bucharest. Besides, the Estonia was taken just within the months, and the Budapest was under surrounded by the end of the year. In December 1944, around 19,000 Americans was killed by the Battle of the Bulge and delayed the Allies march into the Germany. In the year 1945, the New Year saw the Soviet liberation of Auschwitz, and the revelation of the sickening smuttiness of the Holocaust, its scale became more distinct as more camps were liberated in the following months. The Soviet army continued its offensive from the east in the March, while from the west the Allies determinate a bridge across the Rhine at Remagen. Meanwhile, the western Allies raced the Russians to be the first to Berlin. On 21 April, the Russian won. On 30th April, Hitler was killed himself, where two days after Mussolini had been captured and hanged by Italian partisans. While on 7 May, the Germany surrendered with term less. However, in the Pacific, it had continued to bile throughout this time. In the February, the Americans had inroad into Iwo Jima. Besides that, the Philippines and Okinawa string along with and Japanese forces to began withdraw from China. The Allied planned to invade Japan, but fears of fierce resistance and massive casualties prompted Harr y Truman. The new American president agrees the use of an atomic bomb to combat Japan. Since 1942, the atomic bomb had been in development. During 6 August, one of the bomb was fallen on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. After three days, there was another which fallen on Nagasaki. There had no other country that could withstand by such attacks, finally the Japanese surrendered on 14 August. The World War 2 was the biggest conflict in the history that had lasted almost six years. Around 100 million people had been militarised, and almost 50 million had been killed. For those who had died, 15 million of them were soldiers, and 20 million of them were Russian civilians. Besides, there were six million were Jews and over four million were poles. Timeline for World War 2: wwii%20timeline%20copy.jpg Chronology of World War 2: 1937 Japan begins undeclared war on China March 1938 Germany annexes Australia to the German Reich 29 September 1938 Chamberlain, Daladier, Mussolini, and Hitler meet at Munich conference May 1939 Pact of Steel: military alliences between Italy and Germany 1939 Non-Aggression Pact between Germany and the Soviet Union 1 september 1939 Fermany attacks Poland 3 september 1939 Great Britian and France declare war on Germany April 1940 germany attacks Denmark and Norway May 1940 Germany invades the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and France June 1940 Italy enters the war on the side of Germany 17 June 1940 French Marshal Petain petitions Germany for an armistice and creates a collaborationist government at Vichy September 1940 Japan, Germany and Italy sign Tripartite pact September- November 1940 The Battle of Britain 22 June 1941 Germany invades the Soviet Union 1941 First extermination camp created in Chelmno, Poland 7 December 1941 Japan attacks Pearl Harbor, the following day, the United States declared war on Japan 11 December 1941 Germany declares war on the United Stated January 1942 Wannsee Conference, where the Final Solution is planned June 1942 Italian government withdraws from the war April 1943 unsuccessful uprising in the warsaw ghetto November 1943 Churchill, Rooservelt, and Stalin meet at Teheran conference 6 June 1944 Allied forces land in nonthern France D-Day February 1945 Churchill, Rooservelt, and Stalin meet at Yalta March 1945 American forces march into Germany 30 April 1945 Hitler commits suicide July and August 1945 Churchill, Truman, and Stalin meet at Potsdam 6 August 1945 United States drops atomic bomb on Hiroshima 2 September 1945 Japan surrenders Nazi Germany: Nazi Germany or known as Third Reich, is the common name for Germany while govern by Adolf Hitler and his National Socialist Germany Workers Party (NSDAP) during 1933 to 1945. Nazi Germany is at the bottom of in the wake of the national shame, embarrassment, anger and resentment which resulting from the Treaty of Versailles. Nazi Germany had two official names which are known as the Deutsches Reich (German Reich), from 1933 to 1943 and Großdeutsches Reich (Greater German Reich). Germany was started the development into Greater Germany during the World War 2, which began in 1939 after Germany invaded Poland, jump-start the United Kingdom and France to declare a war on Germany. During the war, the Germany was subjugated and occupied most at Europe and Northern Africa. Besides, the Nazis persecuted and murdered millions of Jews and other minorities in the Holocaust Final Solution. Hitler was learned that the Soviet Union able to sign a non-aggression pact with Germany and would support an attack on Poland. As a result, Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939. After 2 days, the United Kingdom and Italy was declared a war on Germany. World War 2 was underway, but Poland fell quickly, especially after the Soviets attacked Poland on 17 September. In May 1940, Hitler ordered an attack on France through the Low Countries. The Battle of France ended with an overwhelming German victory. However, the British was refused Hitlers offer of peace, as a result, the war was continued. Germany and Britain was continued their fight at sea and in the air. Nevertheless, on 24 August, the two off-course German bombers was accidentally bombed London against Hitlers orders, it was the reason for changing the course of the war. In response to the attack, the British bombed Berlin, this was the reason which sent Hitler into a bile. Hitler hoped to break British morale and win peace. However, the British refused to back down. Germany and its allies invaded the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941. On the eve of the invasion, Hitler was formed a deputy which was known as Rudolf Hess, the reason of forming this deputy was attempted to negotiate terms of peace with the United Kingdom in an unofficial private meeting after crash-landing in Scotland. On 11 December 1941, four days after the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, Nazi Germany was declared a war on the United States. This was not only a chance for Germany to strengthen its ties with Japan, but after months of anti-German hysteria in the American media and Lend-Lease aid to Britain, the leaking of Rainbow Five and the foreboding content of Franklin Delano Roosevelts Pearl Harbor speech made it clear to Hitler that the US could not be kept neutral. Germanys policy of ease up towards the US was designed to keep the US out of the war, but actually it was a burden to Germanys war effort. Germany had refrained from attacking American convoys, even if they were bound for the United Kingdom or the Soviet Union. By contrast, after Germany declared war on the US, the German navy began to unrestricted submarine warfare, by using U-Boats to attack ships without warning. The goal of Germanys navy, the Kriegsmarine, was to cut off Britains supply line. Under these instances, one of the most famous naval battles in history was took place, which was known as the German battleship  Bismarck. It was Germanys largest and most powerful warship, which attempting to break out into the Atlantic and raid supply ships heading for Britain. German U-Boats were more successful than surface raiders like Bismarck. However, Germany failed to make submarine production a top priority early on and by the time it did, the British and their allies were developing the technology and strategies to neutralize it. The Allied victory in the Battle of the Atlantic was achieved at a huge cost. Between the year 1939 and 1945, there were 3,500 Allied ships were sunk (gross tonnage 14.5 million) at a cost of 783 German U-Boats. On 30 April 1945, as the Battle for Berlin anger and the city was being overrun by Soviet forces, Hitler committed suicide in his underground bunker. After two days which was on 2 May 1945, German General Helmuth Weidling unconditionally surrendered Berlin to the Soviet General Vasily Chuikov. At the same time, the Hitler was succeeded by Grand Admiral Karl Dà ¶nitz as Reichs President and Dr. Joseph Goebbels as Reich Chancellor. There was no one that can be replace Hitler as the Fà ¼hrer, which was a position that Hitler abrogated in his will. However, the Goebbels committed were suicide in the Fà ¼hrerbunker a day after assuming office. The World War 2 was the largest and most demolish in human history, there were around 60 million dead across the world, which including almost 9 to 11 million people who perished during the Holocaust. The Soviet Union was lost around 27 million people during the war, almost half of them all were World War II casualties. Towards the end of the war, Europe had more than 40 million refugees, the European economy had collapsed, and 70% of the European industrial infrastructure was destroyed. Impact of World War II: Seclusion from the wars demolished, the most of the Americans predict that the World War 2 would shape their tomorrow. The war was physically undamaged and excitated the economically of the United States. Compared to other countries, the United State was loss around 400,000 uniformed personnel in the warface. President Franklin D. Roosevelt had given the United State few signals about what they need to expect, and voice them their broad desire due to the uncertain, secretive and exhausted by the war. Herein, most of the Americans viewed the wars impact as rising ruggedly during the antagonize. The postwar economy attracted worry and hope, nourished by the discourager and by give publicity to promise an economic reward for the wartime victimization. The hope lastly met because of the partly from the G.I Bill. Besides, some of them predict the wars result for the social relations. The World War 2 was destroyed the existing racial system by reaching federal power into the Jim Craw South. Besides, it also inoculates with the aspirations and tactics of the African Americans, and also rebuilds the national priorities. For those who want to wield power overseas and imitate the claim of defending freedom, the leaders need to increase to find out the racial differentiate as an anachronism that squandered resources, said by A. Philip Randolph. The war was rewrote the systems of the gender and the sexuality in more complicated ways. There was a guerdon for both male virtue and womens redound. Traditional family was contrivance during the wartime. The term was used to the damaged of many women and homosexuals. However, there had something in common even thought they were differences on their fortunes and social groups. Their fate was shaped by the Americas global power. After the war of World War 2, it impacts the war into a blurry future. The cold war had given permanence to temporary wartime improvisations in the national governance. Actually the World War 2 alone will not make anything happen, but it can be known as a set of the stage for it to happen. Costs, Casualties and Other Data: World War 2 diffuses death and destroys that we never seen before. We can just generally summarize the loss of life that occurs in the World War 2. World War 2 was unusual for the first time in the history. The numbers of civilians were killed greater than soldiers. In estimation, there were around 30,000,000 soldiers died in the World War 2. However, there were around 50,000,000 civilians that killed during the world war. WorldWarII-DeathsByCountry-Barchart.png Based on the cart above, we can see that the highest percentage that killed in the war was the Allied civilians which were 58%. The second ranks for the deaths were the Allied military, which were in the percentage of 25%. The deaths in the Axis were lock-in the least. The Axis military were 13% while the Axis civilians were only 4%. As we can realise, the worst in the total deaths (1945) were from the Poland based on the percentage of population (1939) in the Allies. However, for the Axis, the worst in the total deaths (1945) were from the Germany based on the percentage of population (1939). There were more than 18 million people been killed in the Poland during the World War II. Nevertheless, they were more than 10 million people killed in the Germany during the war. Military Casualties Those from United States, Great Britain, and the Commonwealth nations, their documents are most accurate and meaningful figures for the battle casualties. Those for other nations, Allied or Axis, the results are different in reliability. However, the Chinese figures are largely estimate because there are lacks of documentation. We can see the most accurate figures from the table that been provided. As we can see from the Table 1, the services that provide by the United States Armed Forces are army, navy, marine corps and coast guard. This table was shown the numbers of people that involve in casualties in World War 2. The total strength for the United Forces is 16,353,659. The total battle death is 292,131 while total deaths from other causes are 115.187. For those who in wounds, the total casualties are 671,801 and the total for captured or missing are around 139,709. Besides, Table 2 showed the figure of armed forces peak strength and battle deaths of the principle Allied Power. The nations that involved in the allied power was Australia, Belgium, Canada, China, Denmark, France, Greece, India, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, USSR, Union of South Africa, United Kingdom, United States, and Yugoslavia. The particular of the number can be view from the Table 2. As an example, the peak strength for Australia is 680,000 while the battle deaths are 23,365. However, the table 3 showed about the figure of armed forces peak strength and battle deaths of the Axis Power. The nations that contain in the axis power are Bulgaria, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, and Romania. As an example, the peak strength for Bulgaria is 450,000 while the battle deaths are 10,000. There was a limited number of the casualties occurred in the battle deaths after the Bulgaria joined the allies. The meaning of total strength was the total numbers of personnel that belonging to the armed forces during the entire war. However, the peak strength is the greatest strength that reached at any one time during the World War 2. By using different methods to calculated the casualties will have different results. So, different reputable reference sometime will show us slightly different figures. Civilian Casualties As we know, the casualties among the civilian will be more less accurate compared to military casualties. We cannot avoid this because many of the civilian will escaped and run to another place before invaded armies or the consecutive air attacks on the major industrial centers. Some of them were sent to Germany or the Soviet for forced labour. The civilian casualties were caused by aircraft bombs, V-1(flying bombs), V-2, and artillery fire in United Kingdom. The total of numbers that been killed in the World War 2 was 60,595 while the numbers that in seriously injured was 86,182. As a result, the total civilian casualties in the London area were around 146,777 peoples. Killed Seriously injured Total Aircraft bombs 51,509 61,423 112,932 V-1 (flying bombs) 6,184 17,981 24,165 V-2 2,754 6,523 9,277 Artillery fire 148 255 403 Total 60,595 86,182 146,777 Industrial Conversion and War Production At the end, the winner goes to the Allied Powers technological Superiority. The technology superior of the allied power inclusive the ability to raise, arm, equip, move and supply superior forces all over the world. Other than that, they also able to broke up and destroyed the technological recourses of the Axis Nations. The United Stated was the one who provided with the raw materials, skilled manpower, and industrial that made their victory possible. However, they need lots of budget to serve their technology superior. As we can see from Table 4, we able to know the United States budget expenditures from year 1940 up to year 1945. All the figures are illustrated in Billions of dollar. The defense expenditures that included were war department, navy department, and other department. Beside the defense expenditures, the United State also provides nondefense expenditures in their budget expenditures. The total defense expenditures for 1940 were $1.9 billion while the nondefense expend itures were $5.3 billion. As we can see from the Table 4, the total defense expenditures and nondefense expenditures were keep on increasing until year 1944. The range were around $89($90.9 $1.9) for total defense expenditures, while range around $91.9($97.2 $5.3) for total nondefense expenditures. Lastly, the total defense expenditures were decrease to $59.8 at the year 1945. Other than that, the total nondefense expenditures also decrease to $66 at the same year. Data Table 1UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES TOTAL STRENGTH AND CASUALTIES IN WORLD WAR II, DEC. 7, 1941-DEC. 31, 1946 Service Total strength Battle deaths- -Deaths from Wounds(1) Captured or missing other causes Army(2) 11,260,000 234,874 83,400 565,861 135,524 Navy 4,183,466 36,950 25,664 37,778 2,429 Marine Corps 669,100 19,733 4,778 67,207 1,756 Coast Guard 241,093 574 1,345 955 - Total 16,353,659 292,131 115,187 671,801 139,709 (1) Not mortal. (2) Includes Army Air Forces. Table 2ARMED FORCES PEAK STRENGTHS AND BATTLE DEATHS OF THE PRINCIPAL ALLIED POWERS Nation Peak strength Battle deaths Australia 680,000 23,365 Belgium 650,000 7,760 Canada 780,000 37,476 China 5,000,000 2,200,000(1) Denmark 25,000 3,006(2) France 5,000,000 210,671 Greece 414,000 73,700(2) India 2,150,000 24,338 Netherlands 410,000 6,238 New Zealand 157,000 10,033 Norway 45,000 1,000 Poland 1,000,000 320,000 USSR 12,500,000 7,500,000 Union of South Africa 140,000 6,840 United Kingdom 5,120,000 244,723 United States 12,300,000 292,131 Yugoslavia 500,000 410,000(2) (1) Casualties beginning with the Japanese invasion in 1937.(2) Most of these casualties were suffered in guerrilla warfare that followed German occupation of the country. In the case of Denmark they include more than 1,200 merchant sailors in the service of the Allied powers. Table 3ARMED FORCES PEAK STRENGTHS AND BATTLE DEATHS OF THE AXIS POWERS Nation Peak strength Battle deaths Bulgaria 450,000 10,000(1) Finland 250,000 82,000 Germany 10,200,000 3,500,000 Hungary 350,000 140,000 Italy 3,750,000 77,494(2) Japan 6,095,000 1,219,000 Romania 600,000 300,000(1) (1) A limited number of these casualties occurred after the country joined the Allies.(2) Of these, 17,494 were killed after Italy became a cobelligerent with the Allies. Table 4UNITED STATES BUDGET EXPENDITURES, JULY 1, 1940-AUG. 31, 1945 (Billions of dollars) Expenditures 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 Defense expenditures: War Department $0.9 $ 7.3 $29.5 $46.5 $49.2 $34.0 Navy Department 0.9 4.2 14.0 24.6 29.6 19.4 Other departments 0.1 2.7 8.9 14.1 12.1 6.4 Total 1.9 14.2 52.4 85.2 90.9 59.8 Nondefense expenditures 3.4 6.0 5.4 5.0 6.3 6.2 Total $5.3 $20.2 $57.8 $90.2 $97.2 $66.0 John R. Elting Colonel, United States Army United States Military Academy Continuing impact of World War II: Even thought World War 2 have been passed long time ago, but the shadow of the impact were still remains observable. The World War 2 was generated a mythology that became in-depth in the popular culture. In US, they set up the American flag on Iwo Jima. Besides, they also build up the portrait of Germany Jewish girl Anne Frank. This is to memorial recognizes the nations sacrifice in the war. Meantime, they assumed that the idea of victim and perpetrator was a fresh circumstance. There was a lot of discussion about the Comfort Women. This term are known as the sex slaves of Japanese Soldiers during the war-time. Besides, there was a lot of debated on the impact of the strategic bombing on the civilians in Germany and Japan. In German and Japan, it found out that there were still have other categories of victims among the forced labor force. Besides, the Soviet Union concentration camps also had been found out in the same problems. The popular view of the war which are the sense of right and wrong has become blurred. The most secular heritage of the war has been the memory of the Holocaust in the West. This is the only single element of the war that attracted greater attention. The museums devotional the Holocaust and to Jewish history have been founded within the last two decades in Washington, Berlin, London, and other cities. The historical image if Adolf Hitler was still keeps alive in the memory of the Holocaust. The World War 2 had comprised of many different wars and all of the wars have their own causes. However, it is the most terrible war, and it also still remains the most ferly and notable legacy of the 1940s which was unleashed by Hitler against the Jewish people. It is the most furious and murderous decade of the modern times.