History of Jamaican Music - 1268 Words

Crystal Hislop Research Paper: Final Submission History of Jamaican Music Contemporary History Professor: Sharon Rodriguez 2/19/12 History of Jamaican Music The history of Jamaican music is inextricably intertwined with the history of the Jamaican people. Jamaica is the third largest island in the Caribbean, and was initially populated by the Arawak people. Christopher Columbus discovered the island on his second voyage to the Americas, and it was settled first by Spanish colonists, and later by English colonists. (Megan, R.) Jamaicans possess a musical heritage that comes from their African and European roots. Reggae music is Jamaica’s best sound. These thumping sounds are rich and infectious and encompass expression†¦show more content†¦Rapping is, in fact, a method of creative expression. The thought that young people can participate in this form of creativity seems to have helped the phenomenal growth of this genre of music and expression. Dancehall is an expressive routine that includes songs, poetry, films and fashion. This art form gives young people the outlet of expressing themselves creatively. (Franksterr) This is old time story telling in song and music. It combines African and latin rhythm, with anglo folksongs...and was very popular during the 1940s and 1950s. Today it is used mainly to entertain visitors coming to the island...giving them a taste of what Jamaican music was like in the past. Listen to it and you will most certainly feel the spirit of the old days. The stories it tell are usually simple and funny everyday happenings in Jamaican life.The instruments are also very simple a gourd shaker, a upright bass, rumba box, fiddle, mandolin, ukulele, or a trumpet. My American friends tend to hang around it for a bit and find themselves certainly laughing and moving to the beat. Ska is simply mento music moving to the next stage! Musicians began playing around with the music - adding a little calypso here and there...a little American jazz, some rhythm amp; blues...and before you know it ska popped out! This new rythm took the 1960 s by storm...until The rude boys of the time slow ed the pace a bit, added a steady rock beat...toShow MoreRelatedJamaica: Land of Inspiration 858 Words   |  4 Pagessee. However, Jamaica was not always a happy and carefree place. The Jamaican people have suffered from war, disease, and slavery. Jamaica is a small and beautiful country that thrives with culture and should be studied by everyone around the world. Geography and Climate Jamaica has a wide range of geography. The geography varies from mountains, to forests, to coastal plains, to scattered hills, and also plateaus (â€Å"History†). Although Jamaica is a small country, it is the largest island of theRead MoreReggae Paper1223 Words   |  5 Pagesfor all Jamaican popular music since 1960, is defined as a ‘West Indian style of music with a strongly accented subsidiary beat† (Chang). Reggae music is a great style of music that was popularized by one of the world’s most famous musicians, Bob Marley. Personally, I never listened to it until I made it to college, and it has quickly become one of my favorite genres. For that reason is why I chose to write this paper on Reggae music. This genre is a very calming and relaxing style of music, whichRead MoreCulture Analysis : Jamaica. Jamaica1394 Words   |  6 Pagesis a creole dialect with West African, Spanish, and French elements. The language today reflects the history of the co untry and its interaction with diverse mixture of cultures from many ethnic, and social backgrounds. The local language is a reflection of a history of contact with variety of speakers, but the official language remains to be standard English (Pryce, 1997). However many Jamaicans feel that if they devalue their native language of patois, then they are devaluing their heritage. TheRead MoreReggae Music : A Musical Genre That Influenced Jamaican Music1268 Words   |  6 Pages Reggae is a musical genre that has revolutionized Jamaican music. Reggae originated in Jamaica in the late sixties, early seventies. It’s slow jerky rhythm and spiritual lyrics have influenced many artists, genres, cultures, and societies throughout the world. This had contributed to the advancement of new counterculture movements, especially in the United States of America, as well as Europe and Africa. In the late seventies, it had impacted western punk and rock/pop cultures, which had resultedRead Mor e Jamaica Essay1199 Words   |  5 PagesCaribbean island, lays the seaside town of Runaway bay. A town filled with deep rooted culture on an island filled with welcoming natives. The pleasant vibes of reggae music and Rastafarian culture flow from the hills to the sandy shores. This island rich with tropical fruits and spices is located in the heart of the Greater Antilles. History tells that the enslaved island once known to its natives as â€Å"Xaymeca†, has come a long way in becoming the independent nation known today as Jamaica. In the Sea ofRead MoreThe Cultural and Human Elements of the Great Bob Marley’s Music1054 Words   |  5 PagesBob Marley’s Music One of the elements of being human in Bob Marley’s life was his religious beliefs in Rastafarianism and the way it influenced his music. Social justice issues, social classes, dialect, the government and economic systems of Jamaica are some of the cultural elements that were a great part of Bob Marley’s music, along with his faith, that helped inspired countless of his musical achievements. In addition to, he weaved these elements together to create his music, his style.Read MoreJamaica, A Large Melting Pot Of Many Cultures And Tourist Attractions1241 Words   |  5 Pagesindependence from England in 1962.The history of Jamaica shaped its culture, as it exhibits influences from the African roots of slave laborers. Since gaining independence, Jamaica has experienced some issues; unemployment increased the 1960s and crime went up (Jamaica has one of the highest murder rates in the world). Despite Jamaica s high crime rates, the nation has managed to spread positivity in others ways, through their rich culture in arts and especially music. Social Cultural Context JamaicaRead MoreThe Evolution Of Rap Music921 Words   |  4 PagesThe Evolution of Rap Rap music is undeniably one of the most popular music genres today. What is rap? Rap is really a very old word. You can find the term popping up as early as the 15th and 16th century in Britain. The word rap actually meant to strike or to hit. After a few centuries a slight variation of this definition appeared which meant to speak or talk. In America around the 1960’s it began to pop up in the black community and was used as a slang word to mean that someone was talking orRead MoreThe Musical Genre Of Reggae900 Words   |  4 Pagesrege-rege – Jamaican for â€Å"rags or ragged clothing† – the genre was used to describe the raggedy music style found in Jamaica at the time. Reggae incorporates the traditional Jamaican music such as mento and ska, rhythm blues, and rocksteady. Ska characteristics such as the walking bass line of the guitar and piano off-beats are used in reggae. However, ska is much faster than reggae, so the use of rocksteady in the genre slows the ska tempo. Reggae songs are heavily backbeated, meaning the music has highlyRead Moreâ€Å"Historic Low Prestige and Seeds of Change: Attitudes Toward Jamaican Creole†1105 Words   |  5 Pagesprestige and seeds of change: Attitudes toward Jamaican Creole† Jamaican Creole (known to its speakers as Patois) is a language of ethnic identification for roughly two and a half million people in the island of Jamaica, and overseas for many thousands of native speakers. The origins of the Jamaican Creole postdate 1660, in the interaction of British colonists and African slaves. Jamaican language and its place in society reflects the brutal history of Jamaica as a British sugar colony until Independence

Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) - 1855 Words

1. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a fairly common diagnosis with an estimated 1.1 million people in the United stated who carry the infection and is predominantly seen in homosexual Caucasian and black males.1 Prognosis for individuals with HIV is vastly different and is dependent on many different variables. The Center for Disease and Control (CDC) has classified the HIV virus into 3 stages based on the symptoms and the pathological progression of the virus. The first stage of the virus lasts usually one to four weeks, which presents with similar symptoms of mononucleosis (2 p 367). Stage two of the virus roughly lasts about ten years, at which point the CD4+ t cell levels drop to around 1000 cells/microliter (2 p367). During the final stage, stage 3 occurs when the CD4+ T cells levels drop to 200 cells/microliter, and the person is now infected with AIDS and the progression of the infection may be very rapid (2 p367). Ultimately, the human immunodeficiency virus or HIV is a complex immune virus that is capable of destroying ones immune system, leaving their body defenseless. 2. HIV can infect people of all ages from infants born with the infection to the elderly. In 2010, the age group of 25-34 year old was seen to have the highest number of new HIV cases. This age group consisted of 31% of all newly reported cases, which was comprised of 14,500 individuals.1 3. During stage one the person may be asymptomatic, but may present with fever, fatigue, sore throat, nightShow MoreRelatedHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1359 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper explores the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as well as the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). The virus has infected two million adults and children by the year 2005 already. The virus continues to race around the world, and new HIV infections are at 50,000 per year (Martine Peeters, Matthieu Jung, Ahidjo Ayouba) (2013). The final outcome of the HIV infection is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). There are many treatments that have developed to help the large numberRead MoreHiv And Human Immunodeficiency Virus Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesHIV has been a pandemic that has affected the world relentlessly for many years in a never-ending circle. HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is the virus that is spread through certain bodily fluids and can lead to AIDS (Acquired I mmunodeficiency Syndrome). HIV attacks the immune system by destroying CD4+ T cells, which leaves the person infected with HIV vulnerable to other infections, diseases, and other complications.1 Once this virus is acquired, the human can never fully rid itself of thisRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )884 Words   |  4 Pages(2010), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that affects the human immune system, leading to a chronic, progressive sickness that leaves people susceptible to opportunistic infections. When the body no longer can fight or resist infections, the condition is at this point referred to as AIDS, which means Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Averagely, it has been found to take more than ten years to develop from initial infection of HIV to AIDS. Though simple in description, HIV and AIDSRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )862 Words   |  4 Pagesshown that the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the cause of AIDS. More than 33.4 million people worldwide are infected with the HIV virus today. HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency virus. HIV is a virus similar to that of the flu or common cold. The differentiating factor is that with the flu and cold, your body will eventually clear the virus out of your system, but with the HIV virus, the immune system cannot clear it. Getting HIV means you have it for life. The virus immediately beginsRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1261 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Immunodeficiency Virus Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has become more commonly seen in the world. It is important to show compassion rather than judging that patient based on a virus. The hygienist plays an important role in making the patient feel comfortable and in a judgment free environment. The patient should not feel as if the disease or virus defines the overall character of the patient. Standards precautions are still the same when treating all patients with or without a compromisingRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )948 Words   |  4 PagesThe Uses of Blood by the HIV Virus Blood-borne diseases have contributed greatly to poor health outcomes among individuals and communities. Though blood fulfills various functions to ensure our survival, it can also act as the mechanism through which we become diseased. Understanding the characteristics of such infectious diseases is essential to preventing further cases. In this paper I will discuss how the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) uses blood to cause illness within the infected individualRead MoreHiv And Human Immunodeficiency Virus1205 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is HIV? HIV is a fatal disease which stands for â€Å"Human Immunodeficiency Virus† it is a failure to the immune system to protect the body from any infections. This virus causes a condition called acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. When HIV is left untreated it leads to another disease called â€Å"AIDS†. It can occur in any age, race, sex or sexual orientation. The highest risk of contracting HIV is having unprotected sex and sha ring needles with others. Another factor are people that have STI’s andRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )980 Words   |  4 Pages The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is an immune system disorder that can be contracted through sexual activity as well as other types of contact. (Healthy Living, pg. 79) If left untreated this virus can turn into AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). AIDS is the final stage of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). (aids.gov) AIDS is an incurable progressive disease that causes gradual destruction of CD4 T cells by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). (Diseases, pg. 431) A healthyRead MoreHiv, Or Human Immunodeficiency Virus998 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion 1 HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, attacks the human immune system and greatly weakens the body’s ability to fight foreign invaders and infection. HIV first demanded notice in the early 1980s in the United States in homosexual men displaying illnesses like Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and Kaposi’s sarcoma. The disease was soon observed in IV drug users, hemophiliacs, and blood transfusion recipients, but became publicized as a â€Å"gay disease,† nicknamed by the media as GRID, or Gay-RelatedRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1349 Words   |  6 Pages Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a retro virus that causes AIDs by infecting the T Helper cells of the body’s immune system. The AIDS virus is the final stages of the HIV virus. HIV is a lentivirus genus, which is a subgroup of the retrovirus that causes the AIDS virus. Even with proper treatment, an infected person has a life expectancy of less than ten years.As the virus weakens t he human immune systems, this effectleaves the patient compromised and at risk to opportunistic infections

Online Streaming And Content Became King †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Online Streaming And Content Became King? Answer: Introducation Netflix was created by Reed Hastings in 1997. The principle was humble: Hastings trusted that he could influence the high-performance ethos and data-drivenness personified by tech businesses to prosper in the DVD-rental-by mail industry. For quite some time, Netflix had dominated the DVD rental market when compared to its competitors. With the onset of the millennia where online streaming and content became king, Netflix was quick to respond as per the decision of Hastings. He separated the DVD rental (Qwikster-later on) and the online streaming content business. The target was to simply capture the market to become the best global entertainment distribution business. And so, it became. Today when compared to its competitors Netflix has 36% capture on market compared to HBO and Hulu. When Hastings separated the streaming service and rebranded the DVD rental business with increased monthly subscriptions, there was a furore it led to the loss of subscribers. It debilitated the brand appreciated by subscribers chiefly for its effective client favourite database expertise and fee arrangement. Amazon posed a challenge by offering customers to view content instantly for a small price. More such competition was beginning to show up and Netflix had to maintain its competitive advantage. Also, the rising content cost presented itself as an opportunity from which HBO and Showtime were gaining. Netflix needed its own exclusive matter. That would allow it to bring back lost value to Netflix and allow long-term growth. In 2017, Netflix has over 40 million subscribers across the globe and over 1 billion hours of TV shows and movies every month (Grant, 2016). P orters five forces model analysis shows us that Risk of new entrants high (Apple, Amazon, Hulu, YouTube) Menace of substitutes high (Apple TV, Hulu) Negotiating power of customers high (lots of choices) Negotiating power of suppliers high (content king) (Walker et al., 2017. pp 1-19) Strength of rivalry high (low entry barriers and presence of big players) Complementors high (Microsoft, Roku, Vizio etc.) The simple SWOT analysis reveals that Strengths data, experience, amount of shows plus movies Weakness costs fixed, debt high, inflexible systems Opportunities Europe, NEM, all original content Threats dynamic technology, price rises, highly competitive market (Rao, C.B., 2017.) An eminent issue as evident from the analysis is that for Netflix, threats of all five forces were high and Netflix was stuck between powers. Netflix strategy was to penetrate markets by building strategies around excellent services and competitive prices. Focus largely on building their own content to maintain the competitive advantage. Thats the reason when we think of Netflix Orange is new black, House of Cards etc. come to our minds but if we think of Amazon or HBO, we draw a blank. They went with the stream only content while profiting off the DVD rental for the next 5 years. It also thrived by steadying its high convenience dispersal approach as well as creating more conglomerates to create impeccable hardware stage for its software. (McGrath, R.G.,2013). IKEA IKEA, found in 1943, is a world-renowned furnishing corporation alleged for vending Scandinavian-style furniture and other household merchandises. The establishment has over 230 stores, with setups in above 42 countries with thriving and over 70, 000 employees. The stores by themselves can house 410 million consumers per year. It is a Swedish established firm built on the notion of offering an extensive array of classy, efficient household furnishing merchandises at such low costs, that most individuals will be capable to afford them. IKEA consumers are aggressively engaged in the shop experience as the IKEA theory trusts on consumers to pick, gather, move and build IKEA products themselves. It has been a triumphant organization for over 70 years. Based on Porters Generic Strategies, IKEA largely shadows the Cost Leadership Strategy. IKEA pursues dealers who could build finely designed subassemblies at the lowermost prices and clienteles want to build the merchandises themselves. This technique might prevent distribution costs for equally manufacturers and patrons. It permits creators dropping a lot of prices as soon as patrons could compensate for the merchandises on a much lesser price with great value and consequently, to obtain diverse sections of consumers. This is moreover IKEAs Focus Strategy on low prices. With the economical price, the business could obtain a huge sooq and effortlessly won the business. Further, IKEA obeys "Differentiation Strategy" to a certain extent. Essentially, the business revolutionised the way individuals procured furniture. Each IKEA store is a sole structure with the renowned product symbol and style. Paralleled to other furnishing stores, IKEA displays their merchandises in sample quarters which are mixed and fashionable. It offers numerous ranges and ideas for patrons to beautify their accommodations. In certain areas, people favour walking in IKEA stores as an amusement because of its designer planned furniture and homely atmosphere. As an effect, IKEA could effortlessly collect their prospective customers. Meanwhile, the establishment concentrates on manufacturing high-quality merchandises with inexpensive rate, which is additional variation unmatched to a maximum of the organizations in the trade. Furthermore, IKEA follows the Focus Strategy on variation (Wagner and Hollenback, 2014). For example, in IKEA stores in China, clients can discover lots of Chinese conventionally planned furniture, which is satisfactory for Chinese customers beautification mandate. The value chain analysis of IKEA (Peteraf et al., 2014) discloses that the company has been able to get and uphold a competitive advantage throughout owing to cost leadership (and letting directory charges to be guaranteed for a year), applying price control mechanism (i.e., recognising decent value substitute materials, dealing with alternative traders, stock chain management, manufacturing calibrated and differentiation/novelty built on market-sensing and acclimating to customers' requirements and likings) and evolving long-term relations with merchants. IKEA, thus, pertained onward and backward incorporation (West et al., 2015). IKEA keeps patrons with more than just low charges, contemporary stuff; other welfares comprise toughness, outstanding, receptive customer service, and environment-friendly merchandises. Extraordinary quality, groundbreaking products, sensible cost, sturdiness, rapid assurances/warranties, well-trained, approachable staff, minimalism and consideration to detail are the crucial features of IKEA's conception of consumer value. To be concise, IKEA respects all Porter's Generic Strategies and it does not get Stuck in the Middle. As the company disconnects the poli cies into diverse trade traits. IKEA discovered the tenet and thats why they got mammoth triumph in the business (Hinterhuber and Lioza, 2014. 57(3),413-23) References Grant, R.M., 2016.Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Rao, C.B., 2017.Competitive strategy. Notion Press. McGrath, R.G., 2013.The end of competitive advantage: How to keep your strategy moving as fast as your business. Harvard Business Review Press. Wagner III, J.A. and Hollenbeck, J.R., 2014.Organizational behaviour: Securing competitive advantage. Routledge. Peteraf, M., Gamble, J. and Thompson Jr, A., 2014.Essentials of strategic management: The quest for competitive advantage. McGraw-Hill Education. West, D.C., Ford, J. and Ibrahim, E., 2015.Strategic marketing: creating competitive advantage. Oxford University Press. Journals Walker, R., Walker, R., Jeffery, M., Jeffery, M., So, L., So, L., Sriram, S., Sriram, S., Nathanson, J., Nathanson, J. and Ferreira, J., 2017. Netflix Leading with Data: The Emergence of Data-Driven Video.Kellogg School of Management Cases, pp.1-19. Hinterhuber, A. and Liozu, S.M., 2014. Is innovation in pricing your next source of competitive advantage?.Business Horizons,57(3), p

What Is A Hero Essays - Hero, , Term Papers

What Is A Hero? Random House 255 West 45th Street New York, NY 10022 To Random House Editorial Review Board: What is a hero? Everyone's vision is somewhat different. To me, a hero is someone whom I can look up to as a role model for something he or she has accomplished. These might include tasks that were performed with bravery and unselfishness. This is why I propose to you to enter into Tom Brokaw's new book titled, The Millenium Generation, a person who had shown those around him his courageousness; he is also someone who risked his life to help others. This person is my grandfather, (name). Born in a time when luxuries were minimal, my grandfather coped with the fact that he was unable to live a work-free life. Growing up during the Great Depression, he suffered. Although money was scarce, he found ways to help support his family through working long hours. As one of the fewer fortunate people who survived in this time of grievance, my grandfather, (name)was drafted into World War II at the age of 23. He was instructed to drive the ambulance during the wartime which was fought in the United States. As head ambulette driver, (name) was required to help wounded soldiers. Taking his job very seriously, he exceeded what was required for him to do. He risked his life to rescue injured men in the line of fire. He would carry them to his ambulance and assist to their wounds there. At the end of one battle in a European country, he stumbled upon a child who appeared to need his help. Very concerned, he inquired at the local village as to whom her family was and where they were located. After three continual days of questioning villagers, he finally located her family members. In the mean time, he took care of this child as if she was his own. As a great thanks for finding, taking care of, and returning their stranded little girl, her parents announced throughout the village what my grandfather had heroically done on behalf of their child that they thought was dead. George Angelino was awarded the Congressional medal of honor for his outstanding bravery and unwavering strength to survive and help others live during the terrible time of war. Many people would agree with me that (name), my grandfather, was a hero. I believe that he demonstrated the true significance of the word 'hero', someone whom you can look up to as a role model for what he or she had accomplished. This why I am convinced he deserves recognition in a book which describes heroes, because he truly is one. Yours Truly, (your name) English Essays